도널드 트럼프 행정부는 중국을 비롯한 외국 기업들이 미국의 첨단 인공지능(AI) 모델을 '증류(Distillation)' 등의 기법으로 복제하여 기술 격차를 좁히려는 시도를 국가 안보 위협으로 규정하고 강력한 대응을 선언했다. 백악관 과학기술정책국(OSTP)은 중국이 조직적이고 대규모인 캠페인을 통해 미국 AI 기술을 탈취하고 있다고 지적하며, 민간 부문과의 협력을 통해 이를 차단할 방침이다. 이는 행정명령 14320호 등 앞서 발표된 AI 수출 촉진 및 통제 전략의 연장선상에서 미국의 기술 우위를 확고히 하려는 조치로 풀이된다.

개요

도널드 트럼프 행정부는 중국을 비롯한 외국 기업들이 미국의 첨단 인공지능(AI) 모델을 '증류(Distillation)' 등의 기법으로 복제하여 기술 격차를 좁히려는 시도를 국가 안보 위협으로 규정하고 강력한 대응을 선언했다.

백악관 과학기술정책국(OSTP)은 중국이 조직적이고 대규모인 캠페인을 통해 미국 AI 기술을 탈취하고 있다고 지적하며, 민간 부문과의 협력을 통해 이를 차단할 방침이다.

주요 전개

2025. 4. 29.
Exclusive: Trump officials eye changes to B
2025. 5. 22.
AI 수출 통제 지침 개편 및 기존 규제 폐지
2025. 7. 24.
Trump administration to supercharge AI sale
2025. 7. 25.
행정명령 14320호 서명을 통한 AI 국가 전략 공식화
2026. 4. 24.
중국의 AI 모델 '증류' 기법을 통한 기술 탈취 경고
2026. 4. 24.
민간 협력 기반의 외국 기업 AI 악용 단속 계획 발표

주요 보도

2026. 4. 24.
Trump administration targets foreign exploitation of US AI models

The Trump administration is vowing to crack down on foreign tech companies’ exploitation of U. S.

웹 기반 소식

2025. 4. 29.
Exclusive: Trump officials eye changes to Biden's AI chip export rule, sources say | Reuters

Exclusive: Trump officials eye changes to Biden's AI chip export rule, sources say | Reuters Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitiv Semiconductor chips are seen on…

2025. 7. 24.
Trump administration to supercharge AI sales to allies, loosen environmental rules | Reuters

Trump administration to supercharge AI sales to allies, loosen environmental rules | Reuters Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutRefinitiv - Summary - Companies - Trump g…

웹
Strengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies and Their Supply Chains via DoD Procurement — Talos Network

Strengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies and Their Supply Chains via DoD Procurement — Talos Network Strengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies and Their Supply Chains via DoD Procurement 4 Sept By Kathrin Gardhouse (Spring ‘…

웹
The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Strategy: What Businesses Need to Know | K&L Gates LLP - JDSupra

The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Strategy: What Businesses Need to Know | K&L Gates LLP - JDSupra August 22, 2025 The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Strategy: What Businesses Need to Know Vivian Bridges, Guillermo Christensen, Scott Gelb…

웹
Trump Admin Cracks Down on Chinese AI Model Exploitation

Trump Admin Cracks Down on Chinese AI Model Exploitation Published: 2026-04-24T09:12:25+00:00 Summary The US administration is planning to crack down on foreign tech companies' exploitation of US artificial intelli…

웹
Trump Administration Charts New Path On AI Export Controls With Significant New Guidance And Rescission Of Diffusion Rule - Export Controls & Trade & Investment Sanctions - United States

Trump Administration Charts New Path On AI Export Controls With Significant New Guidance And Rescission Of Diffusion Rule - Export Controls & Trade & Investment Sanctions - United States ARTICLE 22 May 2025 Trump Administration Charts New Path On AI Export Co…

연결 문서

배경 지식

AI 거버넌스

관련 뉴스

미국 백악관의 중국 AI 모델 대규모 복제 의혹 제기

출처

8건
Trump Admin Cracks Down on Chinese AI Model Exploitation# Trump Admin Cracks Down on Chinese AI Model Exploitation Published: 2026-04-24T09:12:25+00:00 ## Summary The US administration is planning to crack down on foreign tech companie…https://swadesi.com/news/trump-admin-vows-crackdown-on-chinese-companies-exploiting-ai-models-m-mocq0zxcTrump Administration Charts New Path On AI Export Controls With Significant New Guidance And Rescission Of Diffusion Rule - Export Controls & Trade & Investment Sanctions - United StatesTrump Administration Charts New Path On AI Export Controls With Significant New Guidance And Rescission Of Diffusion Rule - Export Controls & Trade & Investment Sanctions - United…https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/export-controls-trade-investment-sanctions/1627680/trump-administration-charts-new-path-on-ai-export-controls-with-significant-new-guidance-and-rescission-of-diffusion-ruleExclusive: Trump officials eye changes to Biden's AI chip export rule, sources say | ReutersExclusive: Trump officials eye changes to Biden's AI chip export rule, sources say | Reuters Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutR…https://www.reuters.com/world/china/trump-officials-eye-changes-bidens-ai-chip-export-rule-sources-say-2025-04-29/Trump administration to supercharge AI sales to allies, loosen environmental rules | ReutersTrump administration to supercharge AI sales to allies, loosen environmental rules | Reuters Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionalsLearn more aboutR…https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-administration-seeks-pathway-us-companies-export-ai-chips-2025-07-23/Strengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies and Their Supply Chains via DoD Procurement — Talos NetworkStrengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies and Their Supply Chains via DoD Procurement — Talos Network # Strengthening Cybersecurity of Frontier AI Model Companies…https://www.talosnetwork.org/perspectives/boosting-the-eus-position-in-ai-through-third-places-diplomacy-9st3j-ywze2The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Strategy: What Businesses Need to Know | K&L Gates LLP - JDSupra-- The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Strategy: What Businesses Need to Know | K&L Gates LLP - JDSupra August 22, 2025 # The White House Unveils Aggressive AI Export Str…https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/the-white-house-unveils-aggressive-ai-8099807/Trump administration targets foreign exploitation of US AI modelsAssociated Press · Didi Tang · 2026. 4. 24.https://apnews.com/article/ai-china-us-model-distillation-kratsios-a5c40346394ef5fa9ae710c5aabdc62cAI 거버넌스배경 지식 문서/page/AI_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%84%EB%84%8C%EC%8A%A4