핵융합 발전은 태양의 에너지 생성 원리를 지구상에서 구현하여 탄소 배출 없는 무한한 에너지를 얻으려는 시도다. 최근 독일의 스타트업 프록시마 퓨전(Proxima Fusion)은 기존의 토카막(Tokamak) 방식과 달리 외부의 복잡한 실시간 제어 시스템 없이 정교하게 설계된 자기장 코일의 형상만으로 플라즈마를 가두는 '스텔라레이터(Stellarator)' 기술에 주목하고 있다. 이 방식은 설계와 제작 난도가 매우 높지만, 일단 가동되면 물리적 구조 자체로 안정성을 유지하기 때문에 '바보 같은 기계(dumb machine)'라는 별칭으로 불리며 차세대 핵융합 상용화의 유력한 대안으로 부상하고 있다.

개요

핵융합 발전은 태양의 에너지 생성 원리를 지구상에서 구현하여 탄소 배출 없는 무한한 에너지를 얻으려는 시도다.

최근 독일의 스타트업 프록시마 퓨전(Proxima Fusion)은 기존의 토카막(Tokamak) 방식과 달리 외부의 복잡한 실시간 제어 시스템 없이 정교하게 설계된 자기장 코일의 형상만으로 플라즈마를 가두는 '스텔라레이터(Stellarator)' 기술에 주목하고 있다.

주요 전개

벤델슈타인 7-X 실험을 통한 기술 가능성 입증
핵융합 상용화 스타트업 프록시마 퓨전 설립
상용 핵융합 발전소 컨셉 'Stellaris' 공개
Could fusion energy save Europe from the en
바보 같은 기계' 스텔라레이터의 혁신적 방식 조명

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